A young parrot bonds easily with its owner, that is you, which makes teaching it to talk a lot easier.  Just like with any other young pet, if you treat it gently and with patience, it will learn to trust you and feel comfortable when handled.  Most talking parrots were trained at an early age, and as they get used to training, they progress further into expanding their vocabulary or performing tricks.

What do you when you bring a newly purchased young parrot home? Give the bird time to settle in its new environment.  Be around the bird and talk to it gently.  It is common for the bird to retreat back when you attempt to touch it in the cage.  Build on the relationship until the bird shows no sign of nervousness.  Do not let children to come near the bird at this stage. 

Offering food from your finger is a great way to build trust and confidence.  A millet spray is useful for this purpose because you don’t need to extend your hand too close to the bird.  As trust is built, you can gradually shorten the millet spray to get closer to the bird.  Even when you are not teaching the young parrot to talk at this moment, it is still absorbing the sounds around it and that includes whatever you say to it and the sounds of appliances in the home such as the door bell, telephone, microwave, tv etc.

Once confidence and trust is built, and you are the best person to know this, your training program to teach your parrot to talk can begin.  There many ways to do this and I have written about this in my previous posts.  I recommend that that you use modern technology to assist you so that you can save your energy for other purposes.  When I say modern technology, that includes the use of CD recorded sounds specially made for teaching parrots to talk, or your voice pre-recorded on tape and played at different times of the day when you not at home.  You can be creative too by letting your bird listen to catchy phrases, or songs from famous singers such as Pavarotti.  You will be amazed by the results your parrot come up with.

Talking parrots are fun to have around as pets.  African Greys, Cockatoos and Ringnecks are popular talking parrots as they are easier to train and absorb and retain sounds better.  If you go to any bird aviary or zoo, you will find that most of the talking parrots are from these species, and you will see that talking parrots receive the most attention.  Even businesses are turning to talking parrots to attract more attention because they are crowd pullers.  It is not uncommon to see Macaws and Cockatoos at car dealerships, or outside a supermarket, or a fairground, with people getting amused at seeing these wonderful talking parrots

Without a doubt parrots are one of the most intelligent pets you can own. Their extremely high intelligence, coupled with the fact that they love a social life, makes them extraordinary companions. Because there are so many different types of parrots, you must do your research before acquiring a pet bird, because many factors will influence the type of experience you will have in owning a bird.

People are often surprised to learn that parrots require quite a bit of space, so you must consider what size cage your home can easily accommodate. When you visit websites they usually group available cages into small, medium and large, but if you have never owned a pet bird it is often difficult to determine how that relates to specific breeds of parrot.

A small parrot would be something like a cockatiel, the numerous varieties of conures, Indian ringnecks and any other bird who does not get much longer than 12 inches (from top of head to end of the tail feathers). The toys that must be put into the cage to keep your bird happily occupied are smaller and so you can probably house one bird in a 24″ x 22″ cage comfortably. If you put smaller birds in a large bird’s cage (for instance if someone gives you a cage) you must also make sure the bird’s head cannot fit between the bar spacing. For small birds, the bar spacing should be no wider than 3/4″.

A medium sized bird would be considered to be the size of an African grey parrot, the Timneh grey parrot, Amazons and the smaller cockatoos like the Sulphur Crest and the Goffins Cockatoo. These birds are very playful and so the playground you build inside their cage requires lots of room, not to mention their wingspan is considerably larger. Ideally they will have room to hang upside down from a swing and flap their wings in joy. The absolutely smallest size cage for one medium bird would be the 32″ x 23″ size and even larger would be better. The bar spacing for these medium parrots can be as much as one inch, but no more. They should also be made of heavy enough material that the bird cannot chew through it.

All the same considerations must be given to providing a cage for a large parrot. Large parrots are the greater Cockatoos, Eclectus and Macaws. Especially for Macaws, a cage with plenty of height is needed to accommodate the very long tail feathers or you will end up with a parrot with broken feathers. These birds require many large, destructible toys in their cages as reducing the world to toothpicks seems to be the Cockatoos’ mission in life. Some people say these birds can be kept in cages 36″ by 24″, but they won’t be happy. You will need several large parrot toys as well as swings, so for these gorgeous birds, go as big as you can possibly afford.

Parrots are shockingly clever, and that is why you will see cages advertised with “parrot proof locks” on the doors and feeding stalls. This is not sales hype. I have personally seen cockatoos work for literally hours to open a cage door and they eventually succeed. Even with “parrot proof locks” you may still need to resort to bicycle chain and a clamp to eliminate jailbreaks.

Keep in mind if you house two birds together they will need more room. All birds like to stretch out their wings to full extension on occasion, and when excited will extend both simultaneously, so a perfect cage size allows enough room for this to be possible. When in doubt, go one size larger as you will then be able to put in more toys, swings and exercise rings.

The last consideration when buying a cage is what it is made of. Although the cages that are powder coated or stainless steel tend to be more expensive, you will find they do not rust (which can be critical for your bird’s health) and they are much easier for you to clean. Also, for your ease of cleanup, always get a cage where the bottom of the cage pulls out to change the papers without you having to go into the cage. This is easier for the owner and also allows for bird sitters to care for the birds when you are on vacation.

In short, make a healthy, spacious, entertaining environment for your parrot because if they are happy, you will be happier as well. Parrots live for decades so the investment is well worth it.

Amanda Drake managed a parrot rescue in Arizona for 3 years and is dedicated to making sure people understand the commitment required when taking a parrot as a pet. Her website http://www.birdvideo.org is dedicated to helping neglected and abused parrots.

By Kaye Dennan

Having a sick parrot is very disconcerting and because parrots need urgent care if they are very unwell it is beneficial to be able to read the signs of ill health even before the parrot gets really unwell. Not unlike us when we are unwell, parrots do show signs of not being happy which in turn could mean that they are sick. The body language of a pet parrot is a very good way to tell if your parrot is sick.

A parrot does need to feed each day so if a parrot gets very ill very quickly it is important that a visit to the vet is organized early on without waiting a day or two as we do sometimes with other pets like dogs or cats.

What to look for in your parrot so that you can pick up signs of illness. Is it:

· as happy as it usually

· eating properly

· shying away and not being interactive

· sitting in a corner of its cage not showing interest in anything

· sitting on both legs, rather than the one leg it will often sit on if it is resting

· picking at its feathers and/or its feet

· doing anything that is out of character

· biting when it does not usually have that sort of behavior

· happy to come out of its cage but just wants to cuddle up and not interact

Keep these signs in mind when observing your parrot.

Other signs that a parrot owner might observe is aggression and squawking. A sick parrot does not usually like being handled and can get quite aggressive. Another telltale sign is if the parrot is fanning is tail as this is another sign that he is not happy.

A continually squawking parrot means that he could be suffering from distress so it is wise to check out his cage and to see what is going on. The squawking might not be too raucous but constant. Check on the nutritional value of his feed to make sure he is getting all his vitamins and nutrients. This is a good place to start if he is still eating.

Otherwise squawking can be for one of many reasons: loss of a family member, boredom, fear, lack of sleep or even jealousy (which could be over another pet or a family friend). This would mean that the parrot’s illness is more of an emotional nature than a physical one.

Squawking is a way of attracting attention. I have heard of one case where there was a rat in the aviary with the parrot and the parrot was going absolutely crazy squawking and flapping his wings. The owner could not figure it out until they looked in the bottom of the aviary and saw the rat.

Being an observant parrot owner means that the parrot will have a much happier life. As a pet owner we all need to make sure we are taking the best care of our animals and creatures that we can as they do rely on us for their overall well being.

Raggedy Ann and Raggedy Andy are a pair of Cockatoos that have lived together like an old married couple for the past 50 years.  They were used by a commercial bird breeder for more than 30 years and then discarded when they were no longer useful.  That’s when the pair came to the attention of Under My Wing Avian Refuge.

The non-profit bird sanctuary based in New Jersey rescued Ann and Andy along with five other exotic birds.  All of them showed signs of neglect.  One Amazon named Herbie was in particularly bad shape and could barely stand.  The breeder had allowed the bird’s nails to overgrow and curl into his feet.

All seven birds returned to Under My Wing with the organization’s founder, Paula Ashfield.  They joined the 130 other rescued exotic birds at the sanctuary where it was assumed they would safely spend the rest of their lives.

But in late Fall, 2009 Ashfield’s world suddenly fell apart when she received word that Under My Wing Avian Refuge was no longer welcome in the New Jersey town she had called home for many years.  She and her husband were at a loss about what to do for the birds that they fondly call “the kids.”

“We had to make sure there is always a sanctuary for the kids,” Ashfield said.

Under My Wing is the only no-kill exotic bird rescue organization in the area. They serve New Jersey, upstate New York, Connecticut and Pennsylvania. They rescue and rehabilitate birds that have been abused, neglected or abandoned.  The group is called upon by animal rescue groups, animal control and law enforcement agencies whenever a bird is in trouble.  Ashfield has even testified in court cases on behalf of the birds she has rescued.

So on a wing and a prayer the Ashfields’ began a search that eventually led them to the animal friendly city of Wantage, New Jersey and a foreclosed home on 10 ½ acres.  Over the past several weeks Under My Wing has been getting ready for “the kids” to arrive in their new home.

Ashfield said it has taken the combined help from electricians, plumbers and carpenters to repair the rundown home on the property and turn it into a safe haven for the birds.  In addition, Under My Wing had to install a water heater, alarm system and additional plumbing to filter well water for the birds to drink and bathe.

One by one finally “the kids” arrived at their new home in a rented van.  Paula reported that all of the 130 plus birds are doing well.  Only a Cockatiel named Tommy had a slight accident after the move when he flew into a window.

All in all Paula is excited about the prospects of the new sanctuary.  “The bigger space will allow us to do what we want.”

The larger facility will let Under My Wing expand their humane education program for children.  Paula is adamant this is the only way to stop the abuse and neglect of exotic birds.  The group’s humane program teaches kids about the special needs of exotic birds and gives them a hands-on experience with them.

The other major goal is to have the organization approved by FEMA so Under My Wing can accept exotic birds that are displaced after a federal emergency or natural disaster.

Like most small animal rescue groups, Under My Wing works on a very tight budget with a handful of dedicated volunteers. Their relocation has used up most of their funds.

Here is a wish list of things this very deserving group could use to make their transition go smoother:

• New perches for every cage
• Chewable toys and hanging ropes for the birds
• Volunteers to get the sanctuary organized and the grounds in shape
• Materials to build outdoor aviaries
• Donations to purchase bird food, vitamins and other supplies
• A van to transport the birds

Click here to read more about Under My Wing Avian Refuge and how to donate supplies.

The first few days in his new home.

Whether an older parrot or a young parrot he does not know any of his new family so it is understandable that he will be scared. A critical time for introducing a parrot is in the first few days as they become familiar with their new surroundings. There will be new noises which will scare him, new colors to adjust to and different activities going on that he is not used to.

The whole family, especially if there are young children, need to be aware that the parrot is likely to be very temperamental at this time. He will want to be left in his cage with a minimum of attention with just the usual feeding and watering. Before opening his cage, make sure that all the windows and doors are closed and also when he is first let out of his cage for a walk.

Avoiding problems.

If there are other parrot pets then the new bird needs to be introduced to them slowly and kept on his own most of the time initially. Even then, the introduction needs to be done under supervision so that the new parrot does not get attacked.

Bring a new parrot home in the morning so that he has time to see his new surroundings for a few hours and get used to some of the new noises.

To ensure the bird eats, find out from the shop or breeder what the parrot’s favorite foods are and make sure they are available.

Clipping his wings.

Make sure that his first 3 flying feathers are clipped slightly so that he cannot take flight out the door or into the kitchen where he might have an accident.

His sleeping conditions.

Cover the parrot at nightfall and keep him covered until sun up. In the natural environment parrots sleep at night so covering the cage gives him a sleeping schedule.

Parrots get lonely.

When introducing a parrot into the family, make sure there are some toys in his new cage so that as he starts to relax he can play with those and keep himself occupied. Toys need to be checked to ensure that they are safe for the parrot and that he cannot bite pieces off or get his beak or claws stuck in them.

Although parrots are flock birds it is advisable only to talk to him through the cage for the first few days and not handle him a lot until he gets used to the family. A frequently handled parrot can become a very dependent parrot and that is not good if he is going to be left on his own at all because he will squawk and carry on to attract attention.

Parrot care by an owner does rely on the parrot also being happy when the owner is not there. Encourage the parrot to entertain himself during the day with toys when no-one else is around.

The plumage of the Yellow Amazon parrot is stunningly beautiful although slightly different for each different variety. They share a vivid green body and tail feathers but the differences occur in the placement and location of the yellow colorations. The Yellow-headed Amazon has a yellow head, the Yellow-naped Amazon has a yellow chest and neck rather than the head and the Double Yellow-headed Amazon has both a yellow nape, neck and head.

The Yellow Amazon grows to between 14-17 inches in length which is 35-43cm and so is the largest of the Amazon parrots and this fact shouldn’t be overlooked if you are considering one as a pet, as with most larger species of parrot they can be quite destructive, often needing replacement toys and perches which can quickly add up to quite an expense. They are at their happiest when they have room to fly and move around a lot, so if you consider owning one as a pet you should purchase a large birdcage for them as well as let them out of their cage daily.

Breeding African Greys is not just a matter of buying two birds, putting them together and letting nature take its course..

Although they are wonderful pets, caring for them isn’t easy… and shouldn’t be taken lightly either!

Most websites on the internet will say that macaws live to be around 75 years old, but the average lifespan is actually 55. Many macaw owners make small mistakes that can cut their parrot’s life short. Another reason could be that not all owners were completely committed or aware of their pet’s long lifespan. They may have become bored over the years… which isn’t fair to the parrot! This is why it’s so important to really think about the future before buying a parrot — Are you planning on going to college?

Do you plan on having kids? Do you think you’ll be living in an apartment in the future? Do you want to travel a lot? Will your parrot out live you? If something ever happens to you, where would your parrot end up? These are some things to ask yourself before buying a macaw. They are a huge commitment and it’s important to realize that!

With a good diet and treatment from all members of your family, your macaw will be a very wonderful pet! It’s important that every family member takes the time to socialize with the macaw so that it doesn’t get territorial.

It’s also important that you search around for an avian vet. Most veterinarians aren’t skilled in taking care of these exotic birds.

When choosing a diet remember that your parrot needs more then just seeds. You should give him/her fruits and veggies (fresh, of course!) every day. Also, giving them part of your family’s dinner is always good. They enjoy chicken! They aren’t usually picky eaters, but if you find this to be a problem, then switch around what you feed him/her every day.

* You should be aware that some foods are toxic to macaws! Here is a list of some of these foods that you should NOT feed your macaw:

- Avocado (toxic to all birds)
- Fruit pits and seeds (remove before giving your macaw any fruits)
- Salt (use a mineral block instead of a salt block)
- Dairy Products (give in small pieces and not very often… it is hard for them to digest)

Remember that your macaw is a lifetime companion and with good treatment and care may live to be 75 years old

By Emiiu Lybe

http://parrottrainingguide.blogspot.com/

A talking parrot makes a wonderful pet. If you intend on purchasing a parrot and teach it to talk, it is best to do with a parrot that is about 2 months old. It is during the infancy stage that a parrot bonds well with its master. The requirement on your part is just patience. Like human babies, exposing baby parrots to words will instill in them an interest in talking. When exposed to words, baby parrots tend to recognize them fast even though they may not be ready to talk yet. But with your patience, they will be able to mimic words at the age of 4 months old.

Between 4 months to a year a parrot picks up words fast. It is during this time that you can really mould you bird into a talking parrot. They are most receptive before they are 1 year old. Beyond that, it may take a longer time to learn new words. So use this 1 year period to teach as many words as you can and discipline your bird to listen to your command. However, if you pick an older bird that has very little socializing with humans, you may end up with a parrot that may refuse to learn to talk at all. But that should not be a deterrent in keeping parrots if your desire is to keep parrots as pets. A parrot that talks is just a plus factor.

Male parrots are better talkers than female parrots, and more receptive too. However, it is almost impossible to tell the sexes of parrots apart before you purchase one. You may need to see a vet to determine that as a surgical procedure or a blood test is often required.

The best time to teach your parrot to talk is early in the morning or late in the evening. In the wild, birds are more active during these times and are at their noisiest as they gather to eat and squeak at each other. Take advantage of this natural phenomenon to entice your parrot to talk and utter new words.

As with training other animals, positive reinforcement by giving a reward works best. Identify your parrot’s favorite food and use it as a reward for getting the right word. When this is practiced continuously, your parrot will look forward to such training sessions and respond positively.

Switch off the TV, radio and try to remove all sound distractions such as wind-chimes and sounds from other pets in the house. Take charge of the situation and let the bird know that you are in command. Speak the word in a loud and clear voice and give a reasonable amount of pause before you repeat the word again. Use facial expressions or hand gestures to give more meaning to the word. Parrots that you see dancing on youtube videos is the result of their owners using action with words.

Learning the first word is usually the hardest. It gets easier over time until the parrot reaches an age when it just stops learning and you will know that the window learning period has closed. But again, it doesn’t mean that your parrot will not learn talking at all, as different parrots adapt differently.

Teaching a parrot to talk is lots of fun, especially when the parrot has built a vocabulary of words that are funny and cheeky. A talking parrot is always the life of the party and it also makes a great companion too as it has a very long lifespan.